Stedman · 2003
Measures the meanings people ascribe to natural places, including spiritual, aesthetic, recreational, and ecological meanings. Captures the symbolic and experiential dimensions of place meaning that go beyond functional attachment, including the role of natural places in personal narrative and cultural identity.
Stedman, R. C. (2003). Is it really just a social construction? The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society & Natural Resources, 16(8), 671–685.
Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.
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