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Pro-environmental BehaviorAR✓ Validated

Ascription of Responsibility Scale

Schultz & Zelezny · 1998

Overview

Measures the degree to which individuals ascribe personal responsibility for environmental problems to themselves versus others (industry, government, other people). Based on Schwartz's (1977) norm-activation model, which posits that pro-environmental behavior is motivated by awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility. The scale assesses whether respondents feel personally obligated to act on environmental problems or attribute responsibility to external agents. Widely used in studies of environmental norm activation and altruistic behavior.

Measure Details

Number of Items8 items
Response Scale5-point Likert (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree)
Author(s)Schultz & Zelezny
Year Published1998
Internal Reliabilityα = .74
DomainPro-environmental Behavior

Citation

Schultz, P. W., & Zelezny, L. C. (1998). Values and proenvironmental behavior: A five-country survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29(4), 540–558.

Keywords

ascription of responsibilitynorm activationpersonal obligationSchwartzcross-culturalenvironmental normsmoral obligation

Use This Measure

Free to use for research and educational purposes. Please cite the original authors.

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At a Glance

Items8
Year1998
Reliabilityα = .74